সময় কাল : স্বাধীনতার পরবর্তী সময় | Timeline : Post Independence |
সময় কাল : স্বাধীনতার পরবর্তী সময় | Timeline : Post Independence |
- 15 Aug, 1947 - 26 Jan, 1950: Dominion of India
- Lord Mountbatten as Governor General
- India gains independence
- India Pakistan war
- Hari Singh signs Instrument of Accession
- Jawaharlal Nehru chosen as PM
-
- 1948
- C Rajagopalachari as Governor General
- Mahatma Gandhi assassinated
- Junagarh accedes to India
- UNSC Resolution on Kashmir
- Hyderabad integrated into India
- Hind Mazdoor Sabha formed
- Industrial Policy announced
- 1949
- Reserve Bank of India nationalized
- Constitution adopted by Constituent Assembly
- Article 370 becomes part of Indian Constitution
- CRP becomes Central Reserve Police Force
- United Trade Union Congress formed
- 1950
- India becomes a Republic
- Rajendra Prasad becomes 1st President
- India - Nepal Peace & Friendship Treaty
- Nehru - Liaquat (Delhi) Agreement
- Supreme Court of India set up
- Planning Commission set up
- 1951
- 1st Five Year Plan
- Bharatiya Jan Sangh formed
- Constitution amended for the first time
- First Asian Games, New Delhi
- 1952
- 1st General Elections (1951-52)
- Jawaharlal Nehru continues as PM
- Potti Sriramulu dies
- National Development Council set up
- Community Development Program launched
- Family planning launched
- 1953
- Sheikh Abdullah imprisoned
- Civil aviation nationalized
- Andhra Pradesh is 1st state based on language
- 1954
- Pondicherry merges with India
- India - China Agreement on Tibet
- Constitution (Application to J & K) Order [Article 35A]
- J&K's accession to India ratified
- Panchsheel agreement between India & China
-
- 1955
- Imperial Bank nationalized to create SBI
- Hindu Marriage Act
- Protection of Civil Rights Act
- 1956
- 2nd Five Year Plan
- States Reorganization Act
- The Constitution (7th Amendment) Act
- Industrial Policy Resolution
- Life insurance nationalized; LIC set up
- J&K approves its own Constitution
- Dr Ambedkar converts to Buddhism
-
- 1957
- 2nd General Elections
- Jawaharlal Nehru continues as PM
- EMS Namboodiripad (CPI) is CM of Kerala
- Decimal system of coinage introduced
- National calendar based on Saka Era adopted
- 1958
- Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act
- 1959
- Television introduced in India
- The 14th Dalai Lama escapes to India
- Panchayati Raj launched in Rajasthan
- 1960
- Indus Waters Treaty
- Bombay split into Maharashtra & Gujarat
- 1961
- 3rd Five Year Plan
- Goa becomes part of India
- Non Aligned Movement founded
- Dowry (Prohibition) Act
- 1962
- 3rd General Elections
- S Radhakrishnan becomes President
- Jawaharlal Nehru continues as PM
- India China war
- Indo Tibetan Border Police formed
- Indo French agreement on Pondicherry
- 1963
- Central Bureau of Investigation set up
- Sashastra Seema Bal formed
- Official Languages Act
- 1964
- Death of PM Jawaharlal Nehru
- Gulzarilal Nanda is acting PM
- Lal Bahadur Shastri becomes PM
- Central Vigilance Commission formed
- Communist Party of India splits
- 1965
- India Pakistan war
- Border Security Force formed
- Green Revolution
- Daily TV transmission
- 1966
- Plan Holiday
- Tashkent Agreement
- Lal Bahadur Shastri dies in Tashkent
- Gulzarilal Nanda is acting PM
- Indira Gandhi becomes PM
- Devaluation of Indian Rupee
- Punjab divided into Punjab, Haryana & Himachal
- First Administrative Reforms Commission
- 1967
- 4th General Elections
- Zakir Husain becomes President of India
- Indira Gandhi continues as PM
- Beginnings of Naxalite Movement
- 1968
- 3 Language Formula (Official Language Resolution)
- Gunnar Myrdal's concept of "soft state"
- Research & Analysis Wing (RAW) created
- 1969
- 4th Five Year Plan
- Death of President Zakir Husain
- VV Giri becomes acting President; resigns
- M Hidayatullah becomes acting President
- VV Giri elected President
- Nationalization of banks
- MRTP Act comes into force
- ISRO founded
- Gujarat communal riots
- Central Industrial Security Force formed
- 1970
- Meghalaya becomes autonomous within Assam
- Industrial Licensing Policy comes into force
- Centre of Indian Trade Unions formed
- 1971
- 5th General Elections
- Indira Gandhi re-elected PM
- 20 year Treaty with the Soviet Union
- India Pakistan war & liberation of Bangladesh
- NE Areas (Reorganization) Act
- Rupee pegged to Pound Sterling
- 1972
- India Pakistan Simla Agreement
- Indo-Pak Line of Control formally established
- NEFA renamed as Arunachal Pradesh (UT)
- Wildlife (Protection) Act
- General insurance nationalized
- 1973
- Basic Structure Doctrine laid down
- Code of Criminal Procedure
- Sam Manekshaw is first Field Marshal
- Coal mines nationalized
- Oil companies nationalized
- Foreign Exchange (Regulation) Act
- 1974
- 5th Five Year Plan
- Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed becomes President
- Nuclear test at Pokhran in Jaisalmer
- Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
- 1975
- Allahabad HC holds Mrs Gandhi's election illegal
- The Constitution (39th Amendment) Act
- National Emergency imposed
- Anti-emergency movement of Jaiprakash Narayan
- Sikkim becomes a State in the Indian Union
- Aryabhata goes into orbit
- 1976
- Bonded labour abolished
- The Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act
- 1977
- 6th General Elections
- Death of President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
- BD Jatti becomes acting President
- N Sanjiva Reddy becomes President
- Emergency ends
- Morarji Desai becomes PM
- AB Vajpayee addresses UNGA in Hindi
- 1978
- Rolling Plans
- Demonetization of Rs 1000, 5000, 10000 notes
- Raj Krishna coins term "Hindu Rate of Growth"
- The Constitution (44th Amendment) Act
- 1979
- Mother Teresa wins Nobel Peace Prize
- Janata Government falls
- Morarji Desai resigns as PM
- Charan Singh becomes PM
- Morvi Dam disaster, Gujarat
- 1980
- 7th General Elections
- 6th Five Year Plan
- Charan Singh resigns as PM
- Indira Gandhi back as PM
- Six more banks nationalized
- Formation of Bharatiya Janata Party
- 1981
- Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act
- First Indian Antarctic Expedition
- 1982
- Giani Zail Singh becomes President
- Mumbai Textile Mills Strike led by Datta Samant
- Asian Games in New Delhi
- Colour TV Transmission
- 1983
- The Nellie Massacre in Assam
- 1984
- 8th General Elections
- Operation Blue Star
- Indira Gandhi's assassination
- Rajiv Gandhi becomes PM
- Widespread anti Sikh riots
- Bhopal gas tragedy
- 1985
- 8th General Elections (Assam & Punjab)
- 7th Five Year Plan
- SAARC founded
- Air India Kanishka (AI 182) bombing
- Anti Defection Law (52nd Amendment)
- Shah Bano judgment by SC
- 1986
- The term 'BIMARU' coined by Ashish Bose
- Act passed to negate Shah Bano judgment
- Environment (Protection) Act
- The GNLF Gorkhaland stir in Darjeeling
- Mizoram Peace Accord
- National Security Guard formed
- 1987
- R Venkataraman becomes President
- Deployment of IPKF in Sri Lanka
- Indo-Sri Lanka Accord signed
- Arunachal Pradesh becomes a State
- Last recorded case of Sati (Roop Kanwar)
- 1988
- Voting age lowered to 18 from 21
- SEBI set up
- Prevention of Corruption Act
- RS Sarkaria Commission Report
- Indian Army's action in Maldives
- 1989
- 9th General Elections
- VP Singh becomes PM
- SCs and STs (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
- Bhagalpur communal riots
- Outbreak of militancy in Kashmir
- 1990
- Annual Plans
- Government accepts Mandal Commission report
- VP Singh resigns as PM
- Chandra Shekhar becomes PM
- Inter State Council set up
- LK Advani begins Rath Yatra to Ayodhya
- Formation of Cauvery Tribunal
- 1991
- 10th General Elections
- Rajiv Gandhi assassinated
- PV Narsimha Rao becomes PM
- Balance of Payments crisis
- Economic Liberalization & Reforms
- 1992
- 10th General Elections (Punjab)
- 8th Five Year Plan
- SD Sharma becomes President of India
- Demolition of Babri Mosque at Ayodhya
- Panchayats & ULBs get Constitutional status
- SEBI given statutory powers
- 1993
- National Human Rights Commission set up
- Serial bomb blasts in Mumbai
- OBC reservations become operative
- Maharashtra (Latur) earthquake
- India-China LAC recognized
- 1994
- Rupee made convertible on current account
- Telecom Policy to open up telecom sector
- Prohibition of Sex Selection Act (PC-PNDT Act)
- 1995
- Cell phone services begin in Calcutta
- 1996
- 11th General Elections
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee becomes PM for 13 days
- HD Devegowda becomes PM
- 1997
- 9th Five Year Plan
- KR Narayanan becomes President
- HD Devegowda resigns as PM
- IK Gujral becomes PM
- 1998
- 12th General Elections
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee becomes PM
- Amartya Sen wins Economics Nobel Prize
- Nuclear tests at Pokhran in Jaisalmer
- 1999
- 13th General Elections
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee continues as PM
- PM Vajpayee's trip to Pakistan
- Lahore Peace Declaration
- India Pakistan Kargil battle
- Orissa Super-Cyclone
- Flight IC 814 hijacked
- IRDAI set up
- 2000
- 1 billionth Indian born
- Terror attack on Red Fort
- Uttaranchal, Chhattisgarh & Jharkhand formed
- Privatization of insurance business
- Information Technology Act
- Constitution Review Commission (NCRWC)
- 2001
- Gujarat (Bhuj) earthquake
- Vajpayee-Musharraf Agra Summit
- Terror attack on Indian Parliament
- 2002
- 10th Five Year Plan
- APJ Abdul Kalam becomes President
- Competition Act
- Test firing of nuclear capable missile Agni
- Godhra train burnt, Gujarat riots
- Right to Education
- Biological Diversity Act
- 2003
- Central Vigilance Commission Act
- Bomb blasts in Mumbai
- India, Pakistan declare Kashmir Ceasefire
- 2004
- 14th General Elections
- Manmohan Singh becomes PM
- Indian Ocean tsunami hits Indian coastline
- 2005
- Second Administrative Reforms Commission
- Domestic Violence Act
- Right to Information Act
- Disaster Management Act
- National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
- Kashmir earthquake
- 2006
- USA-India Civil Nuclear Deal (123 Agreement)
- Mumbai trains bomb blasts
- 2007
- 11th Five Year Plan
- Pratibha Patil becomes President
- Samjhauta Express bomb blast
- Indo-Pak Agreement on Accidental Nuclear War
- India's first commercial space rocket launched
- 2008
- US Congress ratifies USA India nuclear deal
- Blasts at Malegaon
- Mumbai terror attacks
- Pause in India Pakistan peace process
- National Investigation Agency formed
- Chandrayaan-1 launched
- SC upholds 27% OBC quotas
- 2009
- 15th General Elections
- Manmohan Singh continues as PM
- Delhi High Court decriminalizes homosexuality
- NREGA renamed as MNREGA
- 2010
- Allahabad High Court ruling on Ayodhya
- MM Punchhi Commission Report
- National Green Tribunal formed
- 1st Aadhaar Card issued (Tembhli, Maharashtra)
- Commonwealth Games in New Delhi
- 2011
- Census puts India's population at 1.21 billion
- SC stays Allahabad HC Ayodhya verdict
- CPI (M) defeated in West Bengal by TMC
- 2012
- 12th Five Year Plan
- Pranab Mukherjee becomes President
- The 'Nirbhaya' gang rape shakes India
- 2013
- SC does not uphold HC order on homosexuality
- Justice JS Verma Committee Report
- Criminal Law (Amendment) Act
- Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act
- Sexual Harassment Act
- Mars Orbiter Mission by ISRO
- Uttarakhand floods & landslides
- 2014
- 16th General Elections
- Narendra Modi becomes PM
- Telangana formed
- Kashmir floods
- Kailash Satyarthi wins Nobel Peace Prize
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana launched
- Transgenders recognized as third gender by SC
- 2015
- India Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement
- Launch of space laboratory ASTROSAT
- Aam Aadmi Party wins Delhi elections
- NITI Aayog set up by Cabinet Resolution
- NJAC quashed by SC
- Section 66A of Information Technology Act struck down
- Chennai urban floods
- International Solar Alliance formed
- 2016
- Terror attack on Pathankot Air Base
- UIDAI formed as a statutory authority
- Demonetization of currency
- India joins MCTR Regime
- Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code
- Rafale fighter jet deal with France
- Plastic Waste (Management) Rules
- GST: 101st Constitutional Amendment
- World Sustainable Development Summit, New Delhi
- 2017
- Ram Nath Kovind becomes President
- Launch of 'South Asia Satellite' by ISRO
- India becomes full member of SCO
- Goods & Services Tax implemented on July 1
- General & railway budgets presented together
- Triple talaq unconstitutional: SC
- Right to Privacy a Fundamental Right: SC
- India admitted to Wassenaar Arrangement
- 15th Finance Commission constituted
- 2018
- SC allows euthanasia
- New Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification
- Article 370 not a temporary provision?: SC
- Bhima Koregaon violence
- Major floods in Kerala
- Cryptocurrencies illegal: FM
- 'Triple Talaq' Bill
- Fugitive Economic Offenders Act
- Every village in India electrified as on April 28
- 102nd Constitutional Amendment re. OBCs
- 2019
- 17th General Elections
- Narendra Modi becomes PM
- Lokpal formed
- 103rd Constitutional Amendment re. EWS
- Pulwama (J&K) attack on CRPF
- 'Surgical strikes' on Pakistan
- COP 14 of UNCCD held in India
- Chandrayaan-2 launch
- The Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act
- SC delivers Ayodhya (Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid) verdict
- Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu merged as a single UT
- 'Disha' rape case in Hyderabad; accused shot dead by police
- Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA)
- Protests against CAA
-
- 2020
- Bodo Peace Accord
- US President Trump visits India
- Communal riots in parts of Delhi
- Pan-India lockdown announced
- Massive 'reverse migration'
- Skirmishes between India and China
- Gas leak at a chemical plant in Vizag
- Petroleum and gas leak in Baghjan Oilfield, Assam
- India wins a two-year seat in UN Security Council
- National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020)
- Foundation stone of the Ram Temple at Ayodhya
- Court acquits all accused in Babri Masjid demolition case
- India starts getting delivery of Rafale jets from France
- The Farm Ordinances / Laws
- 2021
- Farmer's protests enter New Delhi on R-Day
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