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সময় কাল : স্বাধীনতার পরবর্তী সময় | Timeline : Post Independence |

সময় কাল : স্বাধীনতার পরবর্তী সময় | Timeline : Post Independence | 

  • 15 Aug, 1947 - 26 Jan, 1950: Dominion of India
  • Lord Mountbatten as Governor General
  • India gains independence
  • India Pakistan war
  • ​Hari Singh signs Instrument of Accession
  • Jawaharlal Nehru chosen as PM

  • 1948

  • C Rajagopalachari as Governor General
  • Mahatma Gandhi assassinated
  • Junagarh accedes to India
  • UNSC Resolution on Kashmir
  • Hyderabad integrated into India
  • Hind Mazdoor Sabha formed
  • Industrial Policy announced

  • 1949

  • Reserve Bank of India nationalized
  • Constitution adopted by Constituent Assembly
  • Article 370 becomes part of Indian Constitution
  • CRP becomes Central Reserve Police Force
  • ​United Trade Union Congress formed


  • 1950  

  • India becomes a Republic
  • Rajendra Prasad becomes 1st President
  • India - Nepal Peace & Friendship Treaty
  • Nehru - Liaquat (Delhi) Agreement
  • Supreme Court of India set up
  • Planning Commission set up


  • 1951 

  • 1st Five Year Plan
  • Bharatiya Jan Sangh formed
  • Constitution amended for the first time
  • First Asian Games, New Delhi


  • 1952

  • 1st General Elections (1951-52)
  • Jawaharlal Nehru continues as PM
  • Potti Sriramulu dies
  • National Development Council set up
  • Community Development Program launched
  • Family planning launched


  • 1953

  • Sheikh Abdullah imprisoned
  • Civil aviation nationalized
  • Andhra Pradesh is 1st state based on language


  • 1954

  • Pondicherry merges with India
  • India - China Agreement on Tibet​
  • Constitution (Application to J & K) Order [Article 35A]
  • J&K's accession to India ratified
  • Panchsheel agreement between India & China

  • 1955

  • Imperial Bank nationalized to create SBI
  • Hindu Marriage Act
  • Protection of Civil Rights Act


  • 1956

  • 2nd Five Year Plan
  • States Reorganization Act
  • The Constitution (7th Amendment) Act
  • Industrial Policy Resolution
  • Life insurance nationalized; LIC set up
  • J&K approves its own Constitution
  • Dr Ambedkar converts to Buddhism

  • 1957

  • 2nd General Elections
  • Jawaharlal Nehru continues as PM
  • EMS Namboodiripad (CPI) is CM of Kerala
  • Decimal system of coinage introduced
  • National calendar based on Saka Era adopted


  • 1958

  • Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act


  • 1959

  • Television introduced in India
  • The 14th Dalai Lama escapes to India
  • Panchayati Raj launched in Rajasthan


  • 1960

  • Indus Waters Treaty
  • Bombay split into Maharashtra & Gujarat


  • 1961

  • 3rd Five Year Plan
  • Goa becomes part of India
  • Non Aligned Movement founded
  • Dowry (Prohibition) Act​


  • 1962

  • 3rd General Elections
  • S Radhakrishnan becomes President
  • Jawaharlal Nehru continues as PM
  • India China war
  • Indo Tibetan Border Police formed
  • Indo French agreement on Pondicherry


  • 1963

  • ​Central Bureau of Investigation set up
  • Sashastra Seema Bal formed
  • Official Languages Act


  • 1964

  • Death of PM Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Gulzarilal Nanda is acting PM
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri becomes PM
  • Central Vigilance Commission formed
  • Communist Party of India splits


  • 1965

  • India Pakistan war
  • Border Security Force formed
  • Green Revolution
  • Daily TV transmission


  • 1966

  • Plan Holiday
  • Tashkent Agreement
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri dies in Tashkent
  • Gulzarilal Nanda is acting PM
  • Indira Gandhi becomes PM
  • Devaluation of Indian Rupee
  • Punjab divided into Punjab, Haryana & Himachal
  • First Administrative Reforms Commission


  • 1967

  • 4th General Elections
  • Zakir Husain becomes President of India
  • Indira Gandhi continues as PM
  • Beginnings of Naxalite Movement


  • 1968

  • 3 Language Formula (Official Language Resolution)
  • Gunnar Myrdal's concept of "soft state"
  • Research & Analysis Wing (RAW) created


  • 1969

  • 4th Five Year Plan
  • Death of President Zakir Husain
  • VV Giri becomes acting President; resigns
  • M Hidayatullah becomes acting President
  • VV Giri elected President
  • Nationalization of banks
  • MRTP Act comes into force
  • ​ISRO founded
  • Gujarat communal riots
  • Central Industrial Security Force formed


  • 1970

  • Meghalaya becomes autonomous within Assam
  • ​Industrial Licensing Policy comes into force
  • Centre of Indian Trade Unions formed


  • 1971

  • 5th General Elections
  • Indira Gandhi re-elected PM
  • 20 year Treaty with the Soviet Union
  • India Pakistan war & liberation of Bangladesh
  • NE Areas (Reorganization) Act
  • Rupee pegged to Pound Sterling


  • 1972

  • India Pakistan Simla Agreement
  • Indo-Pak Line of Control formally established
  • NEFA renamed as Arunachal Pradesh (UT)
  • Wildlife (Protection) Act
  • General insurance nationalized


  • 1973

  • Basic Structure Doctrine laid down
  • Code of Criminal Procedure
  • Sam Manekshaw is first Field Marshal
  • Coal mines nationalized
  • Oil companies nationalized
  • Foreign Exchange (Regulation) Act


  • 1974

  • 5th Five Year Plan
  • Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed becomes President
  • Nuclear test at Pokhran in Jaisalmer
  • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act


  • 1975

  • Allahabad HC holds Mrs Gandhi's election illegal
  • The Constitution (39th Amendment) Act
  • National Emergency imposed
  • Anti-emergency movement of Jaiprakash Narayan
  • Sikkim becomes a State in the Indian Union
  • Aryabhata goes into orbit


  • 1976

  • Bonded labour abolished
  • The Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act


  • 1977

  • 6th General Elections​
  • Death of President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
  • BD Jatti becomes acting President
  • N Sanjiva Reddy becomes President
  • Emergency ends
  • ​Morarji Desai becomes PM
  • AB Vajpayee addresses UNGA in Hindi


  • 1978

  • Rolling Plans
  • Demonetization of Rs 1000, 5000, 10000 notes
  • Raj Krishna coins term "Hindu Rate of Growth"
  • The Constitution (44th Amendment) Act


  • 1979

  • Mother Teresa wins Nobel Peace Prize
  • Janata Government falls
  • Morarji Desai resigns as PM
  • Charan Singh becomes PM
  • Morvi Dam disaster, Gujarat


  • 1980

  • 7th General Elections
  • 6th Five Year Plan
  • Charan Singh resigns as PM
  • Indira Gandhi back as PM
  • Six more banks nationalized​
  • ​Formation of Bharatiya Janata Party


  • 1981

  • Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act
  • ​First Indian Antarctic Expedition


  • 1982

  • Giani Zail Singh becomes President
  • Mumbai Textile Mills Strike led by Datta Samant
  • Asian Games in New Delhi
  • Colour TV Transmission


  • 1983

  • The Nellie Massacre in Assam


  • 1984

  • 8th General Elections
  • Operation Blue Star
  • Indira Gandhi's assassination
  • Rajiv Gandhi becomes PM
  • Widespread anti Sikh riots
  • Bhopal gas tragedy


  • 1985

  • 8th General Elections (Assam & Punjab)
  • 7th Five Year Plan
  • SAARC founded
  • Air India Kanishka (AI 182) bombing
  • Anti Defection Law (52nd Amendment)
  • Shah Bano judgment by SC


  • 1986

  • The term 'BIMARU' coined by Ashish Bose​
  • Act passed to negate Shah Bano judgment
  • Environment (Protection) Act
  • The GNLF Gorkhaland stir in Darjeeling
  • Mizoram Peace Accord
  • National Security Guard formed


  • 1987

  • R Venkataraman becomes President
  • Deployment of IPKF in Sri Lanka
  • Indo-Sri Lanka Accord signed
  • Arunachal Pradesh becomes a State
  • Last recorded case of Sati (Roop Kanwar)

  • 1988
  • Voting age lowered to 18 from 21
  • SEBI set up
  • Prevention of Corruption Act
  • RS Sarkaria Commission Report
  • Indian Army's action in Maldives

  • 1989
  • 9th General Elections
  • VP Singh becomes PM
  • SCs and STs (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
  • Bhagalpur communal riots
  • Outbreak of militancy in Kashmir


  • 1990

  • Annual Plans
  • Government accepts Mandal Commission report
  • VP Singh resigns as PM
  • Chandra Shekhar becomes PM
  • Inter State Council set up
  • LK Advani begins Rath Yatra to Ayodhya
  • Formation of Cauvery Tribunal


  • 1991

  • 10th General Elections
  • Rajiv Gandhi assassinated
  • PV Narsimha Rao becomes PM
  • Balance of Payments crisis
  • Economic Liberalization & Reforms​


  • 1992

  • 10th General Elections (Punjab)
  • 8th Five Year Plan
  • SD Sharma becomes President of India
  • Demolition of Babri Mosque at Ayodhya
  • Panchayats & ULBs get Constitutional status
  • SEBI given statutory powers​


  • 1993

  • National Human Rights Commission set up
  • Serial bomb blasts in Mumbai
  • OBC reservations become operative
  • Maharashtra (Latur) earthquake
  • India-China LAC recognized


  • 1994

  • Rupee made convertible on current account
  • Telecom Policy to open up telecom sector
  • Prohibition of Sex Selection Act (PC-PNDT Act)


  • 1995

  • Cell phone services begin in Calcutta


  • 1996

  • 11th General Elections
  • Atal Bihari Vajpayee becomes PM for 13 days
  • HD Devegowda becomes PM


  • 1997

  • ​9th Five Year Plan
  • KR Narayanan becomes President
  • HD Devegowda resigns as PM
  • IK Gujral becomes PM​


  • 1998

  • 12th General Elections
  • Atal Bihari Vajpayee becomes PM
  • Amartya Sen wins Economics Nobel Prize
  • Nuclear tests at Pokhran in Jaisalmer



  • 1999

  • 13th General Elections
  • Atal Bihari Vajpayee continues as PM
  • PM Vajpayee's trip to Pakistan
  • Lahore Peace Declaration
  • India Pakistan Kargil battle
  • Orissa Super-Cyclone
  • Flight IC 814 hijacked
  • IRDAI set up


  • 2000

  • 1 billionth Indian born
  • Terror attack on Red Fort
  • Uttaranchal, Chhattisgarh & Jharkhand formed
  • Privatization of insurance business
  • Information Technology Act
  • Constitution Review Commission (NCRWC)


  • 2001

  • Gujarat (Bhuj) earthquake
  • Vajpayee-Musharraf Agra Summit
  • Terror attack on Indian Parliament​


  • 2002

  • 10th Five Year Plan
  • APJ Abdul Kalam becomes President
  • Competition Act
  • Test firing of nuclear capable missile Agni
  • Godhra train burnt, Gujarat riots
  • Right to Education
  • Biological Diversity Act​


  • 2003

  • Central Vigilance Commission Act
  • Bomb blasts in Mumbai
  • India, Pakistan declare Kashmir Ceasefire


  • 2004

  • 14th General Elections
  • Manmohan Singh becomes PM
  • ​Indian Ocean tsunami hits Indian coastline


  • 2005

  • Second Administrative Reforms Commission
  • Domestic Violence Act
  • Right to Information Act
  • Disaster Management Act
  • National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
  • Kashmir earthquake


  • 2006

  • USA-India Civil Nuclear Deal (123 Agreement)
  • Mumbai trains bomb blasts 


  • 2007

  • 11th Five Year Plan
  • ​Pratibha Patil becomes President
  • Samjhauta Express bomb blast
  • Indo-Pak Agreement on Accidental Nuclear War
  • India's first commercial space rocket launched


  • 2008

  • US Congress ratifies USA India nuclear deal
  • ​Blasts at Malegaon
  • Mumbai terror attacks
  • Pause in India Pakistan peace process
  • National Investigation Agency formed
  • Chandrayaan-1 launched
  • ​SC upholds 27% OBC quotas


  • 2009

  • ​15th General Elections
  • Manmohan Singh continues as PM
  • Delhi High Court decriminalizes homosexuality
  • NREGA renamed as MNREGA


  • 2010

  • Allahabad High Court ruling on Ayodhya
  • MM Punchhi Commission Report
  • National Green Tribunal formed
  • 1st Aadhaar Card issued (Tembhli, Maharashtra)
  • Commonwealth Games in New Delhi


  • 2011

  • Census puts India's population at 1.21 billion
  • SC stays Allahabad HC Ayodhya verdict
  • CPI (M) defeated in West Bengal by TMC


  • 2012

  • 12th Five Year Plan
  • Pranab Mukherjee becomes President
  • The 'Nirbhaya' gang rape shakes India​​


  • 2013

  • SC does not uphold HC order on homosexuality
  • Justice JS Verma Committee Report
  • Criminal Law (Amendment) Act
  • Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act
  • Sexual Harassment Act
  • Mars Orbiter Mission by ISRO
  • Uttarakhand floods & landslides


  • 2014

  • 16th General Elections
  • Narendra Modi becomes PM
  • Telangana formed
  • Kashmir floods
  • Kailash Satyarthi wins Nobel Peace Prize
  • Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana launched
  • Transgenders recognized as third gender by SC


  • 2015

  • India Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement
  • Launch of space laboratory ASTROSAT
  • Aam Aadmi Party wins Delhi elections
  • NITI Aayog set up by Cabinet Resolution
  • ​​NJAC quashed by SC
  • Section 66A of Information Technology Act struck down
  • Chennai urban floods
  • International Solar Alliance formed


  • 2016

  • Terror attack on Pathankot Air Base
  • UIDAI formed as a statutory authority
  • Demonetization of currency
  • India joins MCTR Regime
  • Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code
  • Rafale fighter jet deal with France
  • Plastic Waste (Management) Rules
  • GST: 101st Constitutional Amendment
  • World Sustainable Development Summit, New Delhi


  • 2017

  • Ram Nath Kovind becomes President
  • ​Launch of 'South Asia Satellite' by ISRO
  • India becomes full member of SCO
  • Goods & Services Tax implemented on July 1
  • General & railway budgets presented together
  • ​Triple talaq unconstitutional: SC
  • Right to Privacy a Fundamental Right: SC
  • India admitted to Wassenaar Arrangement
  • 15th Finance Commission constituted


  • 2018 

  • SC allows euthanasia
  • New Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification
  • Article 370 not a temporary provision?: SC
  • Bhima Koregaon violence
  • Major floods in Kerala
  • Cryptocurrencies illegal: FM
  • 'Triple Talaq' Bill
  • Fugitive Economic Offenders Act
  • Every village in India electrified as on April 28
  • 102nd Constitutional Amendment re. OBCs


  • 2019

  • 17th General Elections 
  • Narendra Modi becomes PM
  • Lokpal formed
  • 103rd Constitutional Amendment re. EWS
  • Pulwama (J&K) attack on CRPF
  • 'Surgical strikes' on Pakistan
  • COP 14 of UNCCD held in India
  • Chandrayaan-2 launch
  • The ​Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act
  • ​SC delivers Ayodhya (Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid) verdict
  • Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu merged as a single UT
  • 'Disha' rape case in Hyderabad; accused shot dead by police
  • Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA)
  • Protests against CAA

  • 2020

  • Bodo Peace Accord
  • US President Trump visits India
  • Communal riots in parts of Delhi
  • Pan-India lockdown announced
  • Massive 'reverse migration' 
  • Skirmishes between India and China
  • Gas leak at a chemical plant in Vizag
  • Petroleum and gas leak in Baghjan Oilfield, Assam
  • India wins a two-year seat in UN Security Council
  • National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020)
  • Foundation stone of the Ram Temple at Ayodhya
  • Court acquits all accused in Babri Masjid demolition case
  • ​India starts getting delivery of Rafale jets from France
  • The Farm Ordinances / Laws


  • 2021

  • Farmer's protests enter New Delhi on R-Day


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